Wednesday, October 24, 2007

[IWS] EuroBarometer: UNDECLARED WORK in the EUROPEAN UNION [24 October 2007]

IWS Documented News Service
_______________________________
Institute for Workplace Studies----------------- Professor Samuel B. Bacharach
School of Industrial & Labor Relations
-------- Director, Institute for Workplace Studies
Cornell University
16 East 34th Street, 4th floor
---------------------- Stuart Basefsky
New York, NY 10016
-------------------------------Director, IWS News Bureau
________________________________________________________________________

European Commission (EC)
EuroBarometer

Special EUROBAROMETER 284

Undeclared Work in the European Union [24 October 2007]
Fieldwork: May ­ June 2007
Publication: October 2007
http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_284_en.pdf
[full-text, 138 pages]

Table of contents
PRESENTATION .......................................................................................... 3
1. MEASURING UNDECLARED WORK ........................................................... 6
1.1 Methods of measurement ........................................................................6
1.2 The chosen survey concept ......................................................................7
1.3 Definition of undeclared work in the survey ................................................8
2. THE DEMAND SIDE OF UNDECLARED WORK ............................................ 9
2.1 Share of people buying undeclared goods or services...................................9
2.2 Socio-demographic characteristics of purchasers.......................................12
2.3 Origin of undeclared goods and services ..................................................14
2.4 Why do people buy undeclared work?......................................................16
3. THE SUPPLY SIDE OF UNDECLARED WORK............................................ 18
3.1 Share of people doing undeclared work ...................................................18
3.2 How much work is done undeclared?.......................................................19
3.3 Goods and services typically provided undeclared .....................................21
3.4 Remuneration for undeclared activities: form and amount ..........................22
3.5 Socio-demographic characteristics of people doing undeclared work ............24
3.6 Why do people work undeclared?............................................................26
3.7 Who are the clients of undeclared work? ..................................................28
4. 'ENVELOPE WAGES' ­ A SPECIFIC VARIANT OF THE SUPPLY OF UNDECLARED WORK ..... 29
4.1 Share of employees receiving their income 'cash-in-hand' ..........................29
4.2 Who gets 'envelope wages'?...................................................................33
5. UNDECLARED WORK ­ PERCEPTION AND ACCEPTANCE ......................... 35
5.1. The perception of undeclared work.........................................................35
Detection risk .........................................................................................35
Expected sanctions..................................................................................37
Estimated share of people involved in undeclared work.................................38
Opinions about people doing undeclared work .............................................39
Opinion about reasons for doing undeclared work ........................................41
5.2. The acceptance of undeclared work........................................................43
CONCLUSION............................................................................................ 46

______________________________
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****************************************
Stuart Basefsky                   
Director, IWS News Bureau                
Institute for Workplace Studies 
Cornell/ILR School                        
16 E. 34th Street, 4th Floor             
New York, NY 10016                        
                                   
Telephone: (607) 255-2703                
Fax: (607) 255-9641                       
E-mail: smb6@cornell.edu                  
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